How Many Coats of Wall Paint Do You Need?

Most interior walls require two coats of paint to achieve even colour, good coverage and long-lasting results.
However, the exact number of coats depends on the wall surface, paint quality, colour change and preparation.

  • Most walls: 2 coats
  • Dark colours or patched walls: 2–3 coats
  • New plaster: primer + 2 coats

On this page:

Why two coats of wall paint are usually recommended

Applying two coats of wall paint:

  • Improves colour depth and consistency
  • Covers patchiness and roller marks
  • Increases durability and washability
  • Ensures a uniform finish

One coat is rarely sufficient for a professional-looking result.

When one coat of wall paint may be enough

In some situations, a single coat may be sufficient:

  • Painting over a similar colour
  • Using high-opacity paint
  • Touch-ups on previously painted walls

Even in these cases, a second coat often improves the overall finish.

When more than two coats may be needed

Additional coats may be required if:

  • Painting over dark or bold colours
  • Covering stains or patched areas
  • Walls are very porous
  • Paint is heavily diluted

Applying thin, even coats produces better results than one thick coat.

Does wall paint finish affect the number of coats?

Yes, the finish can influence coverage:

  • Matt paint: Often needs two coats for uniform colour
  • Silk paint: May highlight patchiness if coverage is uneven
  • Eggshell paint: Typically covers well but still benefits from two coats

Regardless of finish, proper preparation helps reduce the need for extra coats.

Should you use a primer before painting walls?

Primer can reduce the number of paint coats needed by:

  • Sealing porous surfaces
  • Improving adhesion
  • Preventing colour bleed

Primer is recommended for new plaster, bare surfaces or major colour changes.

How long should you wait between coats of wall paint?

Most interior wall paints require:

  • 2–4 hours between coats

Always follow the manufacturer’s guidance, as drying times vary by formulation and conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many coats of wall paint are needed?

Most interior walls need two coats of paint for even coverage and durability.

Can I paint walls with just one coat?

One coat may be enough in limited situations, but two coats usually give a better finish.

Do darker colours need more coats?

Yes, darker colours often require additional coats to achieve full coverage.

Does primer reduce the number of coats needed?

Yes, primer helps improve coverage and can reduce the number of paint coats required.

How long should paint dry before applying a second coat?

Most wall paints should dry for 2–4 hours before applying another coat.

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